MTR
What is MTR?
MTR (My Traceroute) combines ping
and traceroute
to monitor network performance and detect issues like latency or packet loss.
Installation
-
Linux:
sudo apt install mtr
(Debian/Ubuntu) orsudo yum install mtr
(CentOS). -
Windows: Use WinMTR.
Basic Usage
Options:
-
-r -c <n>
: Generate a report aftern
tests (e.g.,mtr -r -c 10 example.com
). -
-n
: Skip DNS resolution, show IPs only. -
--tcp
or-u
: Use TCP/UDP instead of ICMP. -
--max-ttl <n>
: Limit hops ton
.
How to interpret the results
-
Host: The intermediate devices (hops).
-
Loss%: Packet loss percentage. High loss indicates issues.
-
Last/Avg/Worst: Latency stats (in ms). High values = potential congestion.
Key Points:
-
Consistent high loss: Likely a network issue, contact us.
-
High latency only at the destination: Check the server, not the network.
-
High loss on one hop: Often router configuration, not a real problem.
Example Commands
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